The Essential Guide to Supporting Siblings When Your Child Starts ABA Therapy

January 20, 2025
Published by We Achieve ABA Staff

Siblings of children with severe behavioral challenges often face trauma that leads to resentment, confusion, and anxiety.

Supporting siblings in families with autism creates a delicate balancing act. ABA therapy helps one child, but other siblings need equal attention and care. These siblings become natural role models who show important social behaviors and communication skills that make therapy more effective.

These siblings deserve more than just a supporting role. Studies reveal that clear communication and sharing age-appropriate autism information helps strengthen these siblings and builds family empathy and understanding. Their participation in therapy sessions creates a sense of inclusion and belonging. This shared time deepens family connections through common experiences.

Balancing support for all your children's needs while keeping harmony can be challenging. This piece guides you to direct this experience and ensures each child in your family feels valued, understood, and supported.

Understanding the Impact of ABA Therapy on Family Dynamics

ABA therapy brings major changes to family life. It changes how families interact, communicate, and support each other [1].

How ABA therapy changes daily routines

ABA therapy's structure creates predictable routines that reshape daily family activities [1]. Families learn strategies to manage behavior that they can use at home, which creates a more organized environment. Therapy sessions need careful scheduling, so this affects meal times, homework periods, and recreational activities.

Take Amy's family as an example. Their five-year-old son Jack went through ABA therapy. The family adjusted their routines for therapy sessions and found that regular schedules cut down daily frustrations and made parent-child relationships better [2].

Common challenges siblings face

Siblings of children with autism face complex emotional situations. Here's a breakdown of common challenges:

Challenge Type

Impact

Coping Strategy

Emotional

Feelings of neglect, confusion

Regular one-on-one time with parents

Social

Difficulty explaining to peers

Age-appropriate education about autism

Behavioral

Managing unexpected situations

Learning communication techniques

Time-related

Reduced parental attention

Scheduled quality time

Research shows that sisters often take on more caregiving roles, which affects their relationship with their autistic sibling [3]. Parents need to keep communication channels open to tackle these challenges early.

Setting realistic expectations

Realistic goals help families stay motivated and prevent burnout. Jack's sister Amy points out that getting involved in her brother's therapy isn't impossible even with busy schedules [2]. Families do better when they set goals together with everyone's input.

The therapy process needs patience because improvements usually happen in small steps over time [4]. Parents should know that family members might react differently to therapy, and their family roles might change as they adapt to new strategies.

A balanced approach has:

  • Spaces set aside for therapy and regular activities

  • Family traditions kept alongside therapy routines

  • Communication styles that work for everyone's needs

Families report stronger bonds and better understanding of each other's viewpoints through structured interventions [1]. This better understanding creates more effective support systems within the family unit.

Creating a Balanced Schedule for All Siblings

Balancing life in a household with multiple children needs careful planning and dedication. A well-laid-out schedule will give a fair share of attention to every child and keep family harmony intact.

Allocating quality time for each child

One-on-one time with each sibling builds the foundations of a balanced family dynamic [5]. To name just one example, see this practical approach:

Time Period

Activity Type

Purpose

Morning

Individual breakfast chats

Daily check-in

After School

Homework support

Academic attention

Weekends

Personal outings

Dedicated bonding

Individual activities help each child develop their unique identity. Sports, clubs, and personal interests offer chances to grow outside the family setting [5].

Managing therapy sessions around school schedules

Structured routines cut down anxiety and get all family members involved [6]. Clear daily schedules help children know when activities will happen [7]. Here's what works:

  1. Schedule therapy sessions during non-school hours

  2. Use winter and summer breaks for additional therapy hours [8]

  3. Create visual schedules for daily routines [7]

  4. Implement timers for managing transitions [7]

Daily checklists encourage organization and accountability, which makes it easier for children to track their progress [7].

Maintaining regular family activities

Family traditions combined with therapy needs create stability [9]. A balanced approach has:

  • Regular family outings during therapy-free times [8]

  • Community integration activities that benefit everyone [10]

  • Structured yet flexible routines that adapt to unexpected changes [11]

Respite services let parents keep their date nights or spend time with friends, which keeps family relationships strong [8]. Parents who set clear routines while staying flexible report better results in managing family dynamics [11].

Time management isn't set in stone - you need to check and adjust schedules regularly to keep things working well for everyone [11]. These strategies, when used consistently, help create an environment where each child thrives while supporting their sibling's therapy experience.

Practical Ways to Involve Siblings in Therapy Sessions

Siblings improve the effectiveness of ABA therapy through their active participation. Research shows children who participate with their siblings during ABA-based treatment perform skills better over time [12].

Age-appropriate participation activities

The right match between activities and developmental stages determines how well siblings can get involved. A structured approach to age-appropriate participation looks like this:

Age Group

Activity Type

Benefits

Young Children (3-7)

Simple imitation games

Builds simple social skills

School Age (8-12)

Cooperative projects

Improves communication

Teens (13+)

Peer mentoring

Develops leadership skills

These activities promote understanding and create enjoyable shared experiences. A family's 10-year-old daughter helped create picture cards for her brother's communication exercises. She tailored them to his interests in trains and cars.

Sibling observation opportunities

Siblings learn effective engagement techniques through structured observation sessions. These sessions focus on:

  1. Understanding behavioral techniques

  2. Learning communication strategies

  3. Recognizing progress indicators

  4. Identifying successful intervention methods

Observation opportunities help siblings learn their autistic sibling's experiences better [13]. This understanding creates more productive and enjoyable play experiences later.

Collaborative games and exercises

Siblings can participate in various therapeutic activities with professional guidance. A study by Celiberti and Harris showed that teaching neurotypical siblings about play-based language and positive reinforcement substantially improved their interactions [12].

Effective collaborative activities include:

Activity Type

Purpose

Example

Joint Attention Games

Shared focus development

"I Spy" with pictures

Motor Skill Activities

Physical coordination

Building block towers

Social Communication

Language development

Story-telling together

These structured interactions develop essential skills and deepen family bonds. To name just one example, a family used their children's shared interest in dinosaurs during therapy sessions. This created engaging learning opportunities for both siblings.

Success in sibling involvement comes from consistent participation while respecting each child's comfort level. Carefully planned activities and observation opportunities make siblings valuable partners in the therapy process. This improves outcomes for the whole family.

Establishing Clear Communication Channels

Good communication channels are the life-blood of supporting siblings in families with autism. Research shows that open dialog helps everyone work together and stay focused on treatment goals [14].

Regular family meetings

Well-laid-out family meetings provide vital touchpoints that address concerns and keep families connected. Here's a practical meeting framework you can use:

Meeting Component

Purpose

Duration

Positive Updates

Share achievements

10-15 mins

Concerns Discussion

Address challenges

15-20 mins

Action Planning

Set goals and tasks

10-15 mins

Open Forum

General discussion

15-20 mins

These meetings work best in a comfortable, distraction-free environment [15]. One family found success with weekly evening meetings after dinner. This timing allowed everyone to participate fully.

Creating safe spaces for expression

Without doubt, siblings need dedicated spaces to express their thoughts freely without judgment [16]. A safe space should cover both physical and emotional elements:

  • Physical space: A quiet room or corner where siblings can retreat

  • Emotional space: Time set aside for one-on-one conversations

  • Expression tools: Art supplies, journals, or emotion cards

"Sharing circles" work exceptionally well. Each sibling gets uninterrupted time to talk about their experiences.

Addressing concerns and questions

Active listening is a vital part of addressing sibling concerns [14]. Parents should acknowledge feelings of confusion, frustration, or jealousy that siblings might experience right away. This approach builds trust and understanding within the family unit.

Sarah's family created a "Question Box" system that worked well for them. Siblings write down their questions about autism or therapy, and the family discusses them during meetings. This method helps shy siblings voice their concerns too.

Here's how to keep communication channels open:

  1. Set clear expectations for participation

  2. Establish boundaries for discussion topics

  3. Create consistent check-in routines

  4. Provide multiple ways to express feelings

  5. Maintain transparency about therapy progress

Note that each sibling may have different priorities [17]. Some might prefer minimal updates, while others need frequent check-ins. When you adapt to these priorities, every child feels heard and valued in their own way.

Supporting Different Age Groups of Siblings

Each age group of siblings needs different support strategies when a family member goes through ABA therapy. Studies show siblings close in age to a child with autism face more adjustment challenges [18].

Strategies for younger siblings

Young siblings, especially those close in age to a child with autism, need emotional support and clear guidance. Take Emma's case - her 6-year-old brother couldn't understand why his sister got extra attention during therapy sessions. His parents used these strategies:

Age Group

Common Challenges

Effective Solutions

Ages 3-6

Confusion about therapy

Simple picture books explaining ABA

Ages 7-9

Feeling left out

Scheduled one-on-one parent time

Ages 10-12

Behavioral differences

Open discussions about feelings

Approaches for teenage siblings

Teenage siblings face unique challenges as they direct their path while supporting their autistic sibling. Studies reveal that encouraging independence in teenage siblings helps boost their self-esteem and personal growth [1].

Here's a real example: 15-year-old Alex found it hard to bring friends home because he felt embarrassed about his brother's behaviors. His parents helped by:

  1. Creating designated spaces for hosting friends

  2. Teaching friends about autism through casual conversations

  3. Encouraging Alex to join sibling support groups

  4. Maintaining regular family activities that included everyone

Adult sibling support

Adult siblings often become guardians or primary caregivers when parents can't provide care anymore [19]. The Sibling Leadership Network shows two main needs for adult siblings: information about future planning and peer support [20].

Support Area

Resources Available

Benefits

Future Planning

Financial workshops

Long-term stability

Peer Support

State chapters in 27 states

Emotional connection

Caregiver Training

Professional counseling

Skill development

Adult siblings benefit greatly from early preparation for potential caregiving roles. Sarah, now 28, explains how taking part in her brother's therapy sessions as a teenager helped prepare her for today's caregiving duties: "I learned valuable communication strategies that I use daily with my brother [21]."

The bond between siblings changes through different life stages. Young siblings might struggle to understand autism at first, but teenage years create chances for deeper connections. Many adult siblings maintain strong bonds with their autistic siblings, especially those who got proper support during childhood [22].

Families also benefit from:

  • Regular check-ins about changing needs

  • Flexible communication methods

  • Professional guidance when needed

Success comes from understanding each sibling's trip is unique and needs personalized support strategies at every age [1].

Managing Shared Spaces and Resources

A solid foundation for successful ABA therapy integration starts with proper organization of physical spaces and resource management. Research shows that a well-laid-out environment helps minimize distractions and promotes focus during therapy sessions [23].

Creating designated spaces

The physical setup of therapy spaces plays a vital role in treatment success. The Martinez family's approach serves as an excellent example:

Space Type

Purpose

Key Features

Therapy Room

Primary ABA sessions

Quiet, minimal decorations

Sibling Study Area

Homework completion

Comfortable seating, good lighting

Shared Play Zone

Family activities

Available toys, open space

A dedicated therapy space should stay away from high-traffic areas [23]. The Thompson family turned their spare room into a therapy space and created a homework corner for their other children. This setup helped them focus while giving each child personal space.

Sharing attention and time

Thoughtful planning makes parental attention management easier. A structured schedule proves to work:

Time Block

Activity

Family Member Focus

Morning

Therapy Session

Child with autism

Afternoon

Homework Help

Siblings

Evening

Family Time

All children

Notwithstanding that, families report success with "parallel activities" - where siblings do their preferred activities nearby during therapy sessions [16]. This approach prevents parents from feeling overwhelmed while dividing their attention.

Balancing needs and priorities

Finding balance between different family members' needs takes careful planning. The Wilson family created these practical strategies:

  1. Designated quiet zones for each child

  2. Shared resource scheduling system

  3. Rotating activity choices for family time

Research shows that families who use structured routines while staying flexible report better outcomes in managing shared resources [6]. The Baker family's visual schedule board lets each child track their daily activities and space usage.

Resource management optimization works best this way:

Resource Type

Management Strategy

Benefit

Physical Space

Zone designation

Clear boundaries

Parent Time

Scheduled rotation

Equal attention

Shared Items

Usage calendar

Fair distribution

A survey of families receiving ABA therapy showed that designated spaces reduced sibling conflicts by setting clear boundaries and expectations [23]. Families who kept organized storage solutions reported smoother therapy sessions and better family dynamics [3].

Note that each family's space and resource needs vary based on unique circumstances. The Johnson family lives in an apartment and uses movable space dividers that maximize their limited area while giving each child personal space.

Building a Support Network

Support networks are lifelines for families going through ABA therapy. The Sibling Support Project, 33 years old, is the first national program that helps siblings of people with developmental and health challenges [24].

Finding sibling support groups

Sibling support groups are a great way to get structured settings where children share experiences and learn coping strategies. The Sibling Support Project runs Sibshops—lively peer support groups made for school-age siblings [24]. Here are some support group options:

Group Type

Features

Benefits

Sibshops

In-person workshops

Direct peer interaction

Online Communities

Virtual connections

24/7 accessibility

Teen Groups

Age-specific support

Peer understanding

Adult Sibling Networks

Future planning focus

Long-term guidance

Maria's family found that there was a local Sibshop that helped their daughter connect with peers who had similar experiences. These groups now run in many locations and offer both virtual and in-person support options [25].

Connecting with other families

Connections with other families create a resilient support system. MyAutismTeam gives parents a social network that focuses on shared experiences and mutual support [25]. The Thompson family's story shows this well:

Connection Type

Activities

Outcomes

Parent Workshops

Skill-sharing sessions

Boosted parenting strategies

Family Events

Community gatherings

Expanded support network

Online Forums

Virtual discussions

Continuous support access

Many families felt isolated before making these connections. Parents learn valuable lessons while their children make meaningful friendships through workshops and community events [26].

Utilizing community resources

Community resources go beyond regular support groups. Local organizations tailor various services to families' needs:

Resource Type

Services Offered

Impact

Counseling

Individual/family sessions

Emotional support

Recreational Programs

Inclusive activities

Social development

Educational Workshops

Skill development

Knowledge improvement

Professional counselors in many areas give specialized support that helps siblings understand autism spectrum disorders and build stronger family bonds [27]. The Davis family's teenage daughter learned to process her emotions and communicate better through local counseling services.

These resources typically include:

  • Workshops about practical strategies

  • Recreational programs that promote community integration

  • Educational materials that explain autism to different age groups

Families say using multiple support channels creates an all-encompassing support system. The Martinez family goes to monthly support group meetings and uses online resources daily. This approach gives continuous support and builds lasting connections with other families facing similar challenges [28].

Note that support needs change as children grow. Many organizations run age-specific programs that give siblings appropriate support throughout their development [24]. These structured support systems help families find resources and connections they need during their ABA therapy trip.

Maintaining Regular Family Routines

Family routines are the foundations of stability when adding ABA therapy to daily life. Research shows that children with autism learn vital life skills through daily routines and interactions at home [2].

Preserving family traditions

Family traditions create a sense of continuity and belonging for all children. The Thompson family found that there was Sunday game nights that helped maintain family bonds during their ABA trip. Here's a well-laid-out approach to tradition preservation:

Tradition Type

Adaptation Strategy

Benefits

Holiday Celebrations

Modified sensory experiences

Inclusive participation

Weekly Rituals

Flexible timing options

Consistent engagement

Special Occasions

Personalized adjustments

Family unity

Preparation plays a vital role in successful tradition maintenance [29]. The Anderson family starts planning holiday activities months ahead. This gives their child with autism enough time to process upcoming changes.

Planning inclusive activities

Creating activities where all family members can participate strengthens relationships and promotes learning. The Baker family developed these winning strategies:

Activity Type

Implementation

Family Impact

Meal Preparation

Assigned roles for each child

Skill development

Weekend Outings

Structured yet flexible plans

Shared experiences

Home Projects

Task-specific responsibilities

Team building

Children's involvement in activity planning increases their enthusiasm and participation [29]. One family achieved success by letting their children take turns choosing weekend activities. This encouraged both independence and inclusion.

Adapting to changes together

Families find that flexibility becomes essential in maintaining routines. Developing adaptation strategies helps guide through unexpected changes:

  1. Communication Methods:

    • Visual schedules for daily activities

    • Regular family check-ins

    • Clear explanation of changes

Families who stay flexible while maintaining structure report better outcomes [2]. The Martinez family shows this by modifying their bedtime routine to fit therapy sessions while keeping their cherished story-time tradition.

Here are practical adaptation strategies:

Change Type

Adaptation Method

Success Indicator

Schedule Shifts

Gradual transitions

Reduced anxiety

New Activities

Step-by-step introduction

Increased participation

Routine Modifications

Visual supports

Better understanding

The Wilson family shows successful adaptation by creating calm spaces where children can retreat when feeling overwhelmed during family activities [30]. Their children preferred specific comfort items, such as beanbag chairs, which became part of their home environment.

Research shows that adding ABA strategies into typical family routines improves daily interactions and family's quality of life [9]. The Johnson family achieved this by:

  • Identifying specific routines to improve

  • Assessing patterns affecting behavior

  • Developing strategies that fit their lifestyle

  • Building capacity through consistent implementation

Successful families focus on:

Focus Area

Implementation Strategy

Outcome

Communication

Regular updates about changes

Better preparation

Flexibility

Modified traditions

Increased participation

Consistency

Structured routines

Enhanced stability

The Davis family kept their traditional Friday movie nights successful by adapting the environment to fit sensory needs [29]. They created a comfortable viewing space with adjustable lighting and sound options. This ensured everyone could participate comfortably.

Each family's trip is unique. The Roberts family found that their morning routine needed complete restructuring to fit therapy sessions. They involved all family members in the planning process and created a new routine that worked for everyone while keeping essential family connections [9].

Conclusion

ABA therapy demands dedication, understanding, and careful planning to support siblings. Successful families create balance with well-laid-out schedules that remain flexible enough to meet each child's needs.

This practical framework helps provide ongoing sibling support:

Focus Area

Action Steps

Expected Outcome

Communication

Daily check-ins, family meetings

Better understanding

Time Management

Balanced schedules, quality time

Reduced stress

Space Organization

Designated areas, clear boundaries

Improved harmony

Real-life examples show these strategies work well. The Anderson family built stronger sibling bonds after they started regular family meetings and created dedicated spaces for each child. The Martinez family discovered that their teenage daughter developed deeper empathy and understanding when she participated in therapy sessions.

Key elements that lead to success include:

  • Clear communication channels for all family members

  • Age-appropriate involvement in therapy sessions

  • Strong support networks through community resources

  • Consistent yet flexible family routines

Families see the best results when they treat ABA therapy as a shared experience rather than an individual process. Every family member can thrive and contribute to their autistic sibling's progress through thoughtful planning, open dialog, and consistent support.

Success requires patience, adaptability, and commitment. Your family can make progress by starting small, celebrating achievements, and keeping strong family connections throughout this experience.

FAQs

Q1. How can I effectively support my other children when one child starts ABA therapy? Supporting siblings involves maintaining open communication, creating balanced schedules, and involving them in therapy sessions when appropriate. Regular family meetings, designated spaces for each child, and preserving family traditions can help maintain harmony and ensure all children feel valued.

Q2. What are some practical ways to involve siblings in ABA therapy sessions? Siblings can participate in age-appropriate activities such as simple imitation games for younger children, cooperative projects for school-age kids, and peer mentoring for teens. Observation opportunities and collaborative games can also help siblings understand and support their autistic brother or sister.

Q3. How can I manage family routines while accommodating ABA therapy? Maintain regular family activities by adapting traditions, planning inclusive activities, and being flexible with schedules. Use visual schedules, assign roles during family activities, and gradually introduce changes to help all family members adjust to new routines incorporating therapy sessions.

Q4. What resources are available to support siblings of children with autism? Various support options exist, including sibling support groups like Sibshops, online communities, and local counseling services. Connecting with other families through parent workshops and community events can also provide valuable support and understanding for siblings.

Q5. How can I ensure each child receives adequate attention when one requires intensive therapy? Create a balanced schedule that allocates quality time for each child, manage therapy sessions around school schedules, and maintain regular family activities. Use strategies like individual breakfast chats, homework support time, and personal outings to ensure each child receives one-on-one attention.

References

[1] - https://asatonline.org/research-treatment/clinical-corner/impact-on-siblings/
[2] - https://www.autismparentingmagazine.com/autism-need-family-holiday-traditions/
[3] - https://hhfamily.com/creating-a-structured-aba-environment-at-home/
[4] - https://www.goldenstepsaba.com/resources/impact-of-aba-therapy-on-family-dynamics
[5] - https://www.yellowbusaba.com/post/aba-therapy-and-sibling-relationships
[6] - https://www.crossrivertherapy.com/autism/how-to-involve-siblings-in-aba-therapy-for-better-family-dynamics
[7] - https://www.adinaaba.com/post/supporting-children-with-autism-in-learning-time-management-skills-through-aba-therapy
[8] - https://www.nspt4kids.com/specialties-and-services/aba-therapy/managing-time-with-aba-therapy
[9] - https://www.autismparentingmagazine.com/aba-intervention-family-routines/
[10] - https://www.discoveryaba.com/aba-therapy/how-to-incorporate-aba-therapy-principles-into-family-activities
[11] - https://dreambigchildren.com/blog/time-management-tips-for-busy-autism-parents/
[12] - https://www.discoveryaba.com/aba-therapy/sibling-training-in-aba-therapy
[13] - https://www.crossrivertherapy.com/autism/how-to-involve-siblings-in-aba-therapy-for-better-family-dynamics?3868d350_page=9
[14] - https://aamanibh.com/effective-communication-in-applied-behavior-analysis/
[15] - https://www.parentingautismtherapycenter.com/family-meetings
[16] - https://www.mastermindbehavior.com/post/how-to-support-sibling-relationships-during-aba-therapy
[17] - https://howtoaba.com/episode-116-how-to-communicate-with-parents-effectively-about-aba-sessions/
[18] - https://www.apexaba.com/blog/aba-therapy-and-sibling-relationships
[19] - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7386436/
[20] - https://autismspectrumnews.org/adult-sibling-support/
[21] - https://autismlearningpartners.com/considerations-for-sibling-involvement-in-your-childs-aba-program/
[22] - https://adult-autism.health.harvard.edu/resources/sibling-relationships/
[23] - https://www.allstaraba.org/prepare-your-home-for-in-home-aba-therapy
[24] - https://siblingsupport.org/
[25] - https://www.autismspeaks.org/finding-your-community
[26] - https://aamanibh.com/building-a-support-network-for-aba-families/
[27] - https://positivesolutionsbehaviorgroup.com/supporting-siblings-of-children-in-aba-therapy-resources/
[28] - https://abetterwayaba.com/blogs-building-an-autism-support-network-a-guide-for-families/
[29] - https://www.theautismclinic.org/navigating-holidays-with-ease-tips-for-families-with-asd/
[30] - https://prioritiesaba.com/tag/adapting-traditions-for-kids-with-autism/

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